定语从句用that的情况有哪些
【文章导读】定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种, 下面是小编为您整理的定语从句用that的情况有哪些,供你参考和借鉴。
(1)先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, something(也可which),few, little, much等或先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much修饰时。如:
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的事都已经做了。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么需要我做的吗?
There is not much that can be done. 没有什么可做的了。
You can take any book that you like. 你可以拿你喜欢的`任何一本书。
I have read all the novels that you gave me. 你给我的小说我都看完了。
(2)先行词为形容词最高级或先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
His article is the best that has ever been written on the subject. 他的文章是有关这一题目的最好的。
This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我所读过的最好的书。
(3)先行词为序数词或先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
This is the first time that I heard of it. 这是我第一次听说此事。
The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 我们参观的最后一个地方是长城。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the right等修饰时。如:
This is the very watch that I lost the other day. 这就是我那天丢的那块表。
注:以上(2)(3)(4)若先行词指人时,也可用who, whom,但常用that。如:
He was the first that / who was there. 他是第一个到达那里的人。
You are the only person that / who can help me. 你是唯一能帮我的人。
(5)先行词包括人和物两者时。如:
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论了他们记得的在学校里的人和事。
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He talked happily of the men and the books that interested him. 他高兴地谈到了他感兴趣的人和书。
(6)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在大门口的那个人是谁?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我们凡是了解物理的有谁不知道这个呢?