定语从句中只用that

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定语从句中只用that
  定语从句中只用that

在定语从句中,关系代词that和which都可以引导定语从句,但是有些情况只能用that不能用which.

一、当先行词是everything、nothing、something、anything、all、little、much等不定代词时,如:

Everything that he has done is all wrong.

他所做的任何事都是错的。

I seldom eat anything that has many food additives.

我很少吃含有很多食品添加剂的食物。

I can't do much that hurts you so much.

我不能多做伤害你很深的事。

That's all that I can give you.

我能给你的就这么多了。

二、先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much, the only, the very等词修饰时,如:

A current mobile phone almost has all the functions that a computer has.

现在的手机几乎拥有了电脑所有的功能。

Every chance that occurs around us should be cherished.

我们要珍惜身边出现的.机会。

The only thing that we could do was to cancel this plan.

我们唯一能做的就是取消这个计划。

三、先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,如:

It is the second famous IT company that I've been chasing.

这是我一直寻觅的第二著名的信息公司。

This is the most expensive hotel that I know.

这是我知道的最贵的旅馆。

四、先行词由人和物共同组成时,如:

The teacher and his achievements that you told about are all recognized by all of us.

The dog and its doghouse that I saw yesterday are all destroyed by the typhoon.

我昨天看到的这条狗和它的狗窝全部被台风毁了。

五、如果关系代词在定语从句中作表语,或者在there+be句型中引导从句,一般用that,如:

There is some bread in the table that is hot.

桌子上还有一些热的面包。

There are still some jobs that should be finished within today.

还有些工作需要在今天之内完成。

六、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that,如:

The company released a new machine which has better performances that are considered as the best so far.

这个公司发布了一款拥有更好性能的机器,这种性能目前被认为是最好的。

The CSRC issued some bad news which could be guessed by the market that already fluctuatedsignificantly。

证监会发布了一些早已被市场意料到的不好消息,这个市场已经波动很厉害了。

七、被修饰的成分为数词时,关系代词常用that,如:

Yesterday I bought two turtles,now you can see the two that are still alive.

昨天我买了2只龟,现在你可以看见他们还活着。

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