分析定语从句中只用who不用that的情况

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分析定语从句中只用who不用that的情况

在定语从句中who和which都是关系代词,都在句中作主语,that除作主语以外还可以作宾语,指代人或物,而who只能指人。在接下来的讲解中会看到只用who不用that的情形。

1.只指人,并且在从句中作主语的情况

man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.

新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓,有一段时间了。(the man 指人并在句中作主语)

girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.

这个女孩在导师的'帮助下找到了一份工作,她是幸运的。(the girl 指人并在句中作主语)

professor who wrote a book is teaching history.

写这本书的专家正在教历史。(the professor既指人又在句中作主语)

2.在非限定性定语从句中作主语,并指人时

feel honored to work with , who has good reputation in the business.

他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作,李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。

e is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.

作为这场严重车祸的目击者的这个女孩在哪?

scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.

科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。

3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时,用who不用that。

the oil painting, the state of angels who smiled at each other delivered the artist`s emotional.

在油画中,天使互相微笑的状态传递了艺术家的情感

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