分析定语从句中只用who不用that的情况
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在定语从句中who和which都是关系代词,都在句中作主语,that除作主语以外还可以作宾语,指代人或物,而who只能指人。在接下来的讲解中会看到只用who不用that的情形。
1.只指人,并且在从句中作主语的情况
man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.
新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓,有一段时间了。(the man 指人并在句中作主语)
girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.
这个女孩在导师的'帮助下找到了一份工作,她是幸运的。(the girl 指人并在句中作主语)
professor who wrote a book is teaching history.
写这本书的专家正在教历史。(the professor既指人又在句中作主语)
2.在非限定性定语从句中作主语,并指人时
feel honored to work with , who has good reputation in the business.
他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作,李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。
e is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.
作为这场严重车祸的目击者的这个女孩在哪?
scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.
科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。
3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时,用who不用that。
the oil painting, the state of angels who smiled at each other delivered the artist`s emotional.
在油画中,天使互相微笑的状态传递了艺术家的情感。