2016年高考英语专题提分题及答案解析

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2016年高考英语专题提分题及答案解析

  《非谓语动词》(一)

1.________ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013·安徽,32)

found ding

ded ng founded

答案 C

解析 句意为:这所学校创建于20世纪早期,它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间构成被动关系,故应用过去分词表被动。

el Messi,________the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(2013·江苏,24)

ing

set ng set

答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录,莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。由句意知,“创纪录”在先,“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后,故用现在分词的完成时。

e are some health problems that,when ________ in time,can become bigger ones later on.(2013·浙江,19)

treated being treated

to be treated having been treated

答案 A

解析 句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

4.________ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2013·四川,8)

knowing ing not

known n not

答案 A

解析 句意为:因为不知道该上哪所大学,女孩求助于老师。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系,所以应该用动词­ing形式作状语,而动词­ing形式的否定式是在其前加not,所以选A,从而排除B和表示动宾关系的C和D。

airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川,10)

g completed be completed

leted ng been completed

答案 B

解析 句意为:明年将要竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。由next year知机场将要竣工而不是正在竣工,也不是已竣工,故选B项。

those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.(2013·陕西,13)

understand rstand

rstanding rstood

答案 B

解析 句意为:要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们。let后跟不带to的不定式。

witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陕西,14)

tioned g questioned

be questioned ng questioned

答案 A

解析 句意为:刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问,故D项排除。选项A“询问过的”;选项B“正在被询问的”;选项C“将要被询问的”。

8.I got to the office earlier that day,________the 7∶30 train from Paddington.(2013·大纲全国,25)

ht have caught

catch ng caught

答案 D

解析 句意为:因为赶上了来自帕丁顿的7∶30的火车,那天我很早就到达了办公室。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语,因为catch这一动作发生在谓语got to之前,故用现在分词的完成时。

nteering gives you a chance ________ lives,including your own.(2013·北京,21)

ge ging

ged change

答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。

10.________ the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(2013·北京,24)

ing

find d

答案 B

解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:发现这门课程很难,她决定转向难度更低的课程。本句主语she与find之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。

we saw the road ________ with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013·北京,29)

k block

king ked

答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句意为:当看到道路被雪封住,我们决定在家度假。block与road为动宾关系,故选D项。

a was away in Paris for over a she got home,there was a pile of mail________for her.(2013·辽宁,28)

ed wait

ing waiting

答案 C

解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:Laura出差巴黎一周多,当她回家时,有一堆邮件在等着她。分析句子可知,空格处用作后置定语修饰mail,且mail与wait之间为主动关系。waited为过去分词,表示被动或完成;to wait为不定式,表示未发生的动作;waiting为现在分词,表示主动和正在进行;was waiting为过去进行时的谓语部分,而句中不缺少谓语。故选C项。

sun began to rise in the sky,________the mountain in golden light. (2013·湖南,25)

ed ing

have bathed ng bathed

答案 B

解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:太阳开始在天空升起,金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南,29)

ring offer

ng offered red

答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:除非观点是建立在事实基础之上,否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知,“________to you”是分词短语作后置定语修饰opinion,而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

15.________warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(2013·湖南,31)

ing ed

stay

答案 C

解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:为了在晚上取暖,我会填满柴炉,再定好闹钟,以便半夜能起来再填一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选C项。

driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police______.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,28)

to do to

do not

答案 B

解析 考查不定式的'否定及省略。句意为:司机想把车停在路边,但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police为干扰部分,可以去掉,句式为ask do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。

17.________at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013·山东,33)

ng eaten eat

ng

答案 A

解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:以前在那家自助餐吃过饭,蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语Tina与 eat构成主动关系,需用doing;再根据句中的关键词before知“eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“didn’t want”之前,故用doing的完成形式having done,因此本题选having eaten。

18.________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

(2013·浙江,7)

ing

ng heard be hearing

答案 A

解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句, creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语,空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。B项为动词原形,不能作主语;C项是作状语的形式;D项表示将来进行的动作,不符合题意。A项为动名词,可作主语,故A项正确。

engine just won’t thing seems ________ wrong with it.(2013·重庆,34)

go have gone

g ng gone

答案 B

解析 考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式,不接doing,故排除C、D两项;又go wrong动作发生在谓语动词之前,故用不定式的完成式。

20.I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东,29)

ng take n

答案 C

解析 考查非谓语动词——不定式作目的状语。根据语境,此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案选C项。

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