where定语从句

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引导语:where在定语从句中的用法有哪些?下面由小编告诉你们吧,欢迎阅读!

where定语从句

  where在定语从句中的用法

1.先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的(不做主语,表语和宾语),用where引导定语从句.例如:this is the house where i once lived.

2.先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where引导.

You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.

It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的`境地.

She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.

  判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。例如:

(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。

例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

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