介词后面定语从句
1.由“介词+关系代词”
引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:
介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)
3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的`房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.
练习题目:
1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.
;to h;to whom;to ;to him
in is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.
h which which
you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?
e h e
4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.
whom which
are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.
e
arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.
place h
is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.
A./ which which
letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.
h
9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.
title e title title of it title of that
10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.
h
is good at English,____________ we all know.
12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.
which h which
is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.
h that
is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.
is are are come
Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.
s working working been working
16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.
B./ g
’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.
h e
you know the reason ____________ he was late?
what h which
1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC
用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)
1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
3. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
5. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.