英语四级翻译题解析

wish to convey to you ________________ .

2. __________________，they ought to be given another chance.

3. ________________, forgot their bitter sufferings.

must _______________the demands of our times;otherwise well fall behind the other industrialized nations of theworld.

number of the students in the city has ___________________ in comparison with 2001.

答案与解析：

1. our hearty congratulations

全句意为：我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。主要考查词是 衷心的 。hearty表示发自内心的，衷心的，亲切的，热烈的.意思。如：a hearty welcome;a heartyinvitation;a hearty support某事 可以说成：wish to dosth./ wish + sth.

2. Taking everything into consideration

本题考查的是反面表达法。 无论从哪一方面考虑 即：方方面面都考虑到。 考虑 的短语表达有：take sth. intoconsideration /take sth. into account。因为此句主句已给出，所以take应用现在分词的形式，在句中作原因状语。本句采用反译法，使译文符合英文表达习惯。

3. With the passage of time

本题是考查固定搭配， 时间流逝 应译为 the passing / passage of time ， 随着 应选用介词with，请看例句：We grow older with the hours.