That 限制性定语从句

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限制性定语从句,使所修饰的词表示一个特定的人或东西,如果去掉它,那个词就失去意义,句子就不能成立或不完整,下面是小编为大家收集整理的限制性定语从句相关内容,欢迎阅读。

That 限制性定语从句

1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时, 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时

(1) Have you taken down everything that has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

(3) All that can be done has been done.

(4) There is little that I can do for you.

注意:当先行词指人时, 偶尔也可以用who

(4) Any man that/ has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.

2.当先行词被序数词修饰

(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

(1) This is the best film that I have seen.

4.当形容词被the very, the only修饰时

(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned.

当先行词指人时, 偶尔也可以用who

(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/

5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时

(1) Who is the man that is standing there?

(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

6.当先行词既有人, 也有动物或者物体时

(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

 延伸阅读:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的`比较

限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用,若去掉,先行词的意思就不明确,它是不可缺少的一部分,它与先行词的关系密不可分,不可用逗号将其分开。

非限制性定语从句只是对先行词起补充说明作用,它可有可无,与先行词关系松散,通常用逗号将其分开。因此,有无逗号是区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的重要标志。

在限制性定语从句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。

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