2015年教师资格考试英语词汇模拟题
1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely
B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly
D. Fancy
【答案】D. Fancy.
【注释】fancy doing 没想到.......竟然:(1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!)(2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)
本题译文:没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
2. With sufficient scientific information, a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable
B. potential
C. considerable
D. feasible
【答案】D. feasible.
【注释】feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:(1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)(2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)
obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。
3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. interval
【答案】B. gap.
【注释】generation gap 代沟。division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时,时时
4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set
B. left
C. had
D. put
【答案】B. left.
【注释】leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through
B. make up
C. see off
D. make out
【答案】D. make out.
【注释】make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。
6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process
B. practice
C. procedure
D. program
【答案】A. process.
【注释】process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations)过程:By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习,练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程,计划,大纲:What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally
B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally
D. Subsequently
【答案】A. Incidentally.
【注释】incidentally(=by the way)附带地,顺便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地,偶尔:We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse
B. rise
C. arise
D. abide
【答案】C. arise.
【注释】arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生,发生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文:当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。
9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed
B. determined
C. deduced
D. discovered
【答案】A. diagnosed.
【注释】diagnose……as 把……诊断为……。
本题译文:玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations
B. vibrations
C. waves
D. fluctuations
【答案】D. fluctuations.【注释】fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。
11. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm
B. confine
C. conform
D. conceive
【答案】A. confirm.