英语专四词汇考点练习题及答案2017

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英语专四词汇考点练习题及答案2017

1. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

2. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

3. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

4. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

5. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

  答案解析:

1. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”,指室内的。

2. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

【难点】put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过,消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on 意为“上演,演出”。

3. A) 【句意】以前,病人手术后精疲力竭,需长时间才能恢复,现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。? 【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的,不适的”;fearful 意为“担心的,可怕的”。

4. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种,并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。

【难点】on the market 意为“上市, 出售中”,其它介词搭配不合适。

5. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务,所以电扇不转了。

【难点】interruption 意为“中止,中断”;pause 意为“暂停,间歇”;break意为“停顿,间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏,故障”。

1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created B. to be created? C. having been created D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did B. do ld do D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

yed y C. can delay D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles an

hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which B. who C. where to

  答案解析:

1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的`,所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds

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