2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类B级)
职称英语是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的'一种，人事部组织全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。以下是本站小编精心为大家整理的2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类B级)，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!
词汇选项
1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. In danger B. out of control C. between equals D. in particular
2. The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.
A. Idea B. term C. aspect D. coaching
3. We are aware of the potential problem.
A. Possible B. global C. ongoing D. central
4. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. Regulated B. increase C. fell D. maintained
5. The revelation of his pas led to his resignation.
A. Imagination B. confirmation C. recall D. disclosure
6. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. Real B. outstanding C. creative D. false
7. The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. Haircut B. purse C. clothes D. necklace
8. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. Stable B. suitable C. changeable D. adaptable
9. The idea was quite brilliant.
A. Positive B. key C. original D. clever
10. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. Decorate B. change C. water D. visit
11. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. Disabled B. pupil C. baby D. teenager
12. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. Warm B. severe C. hard D. dry
13. The phobia may have its roots in a childhood trauma.
A. Fear B. joy C. hurt D. memory
14. You will have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. Jump B. run C. escape D. prepare
15. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. Careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard
阅读判断
Time to Stop Traveling by Air
Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.
In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It's a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than £100.
This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)as a year's motoring(驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions(排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.
Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.
He is calling for a £100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.
Mark Ellingham's commitment is important because his readers aren't just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.
The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting(补偿)schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.
But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting green house gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place.
16.【题干】Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.
t
g
mentioned
17.【题干】Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.
t
g
mentioned
18.【题干】A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.
t
g
mentioned
19.【题干】Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by air.
t
g
mentioned
20.【题干】Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.
t
g
mentioned
21.【题干】Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it.
t
g
mentioned
22.【题干】Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight global warming.
t
g
mentioned
概括大意与完成句子
Tunguska Event
1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.
2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska River, still remains a mystery.
3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. “Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.
4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.
5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A. Competing Explanations
B. Unknown Attacks
C. Mysterious Explosion
D. Star War
E. Importance of Finding Evidence
F. Explanation that Worries Scientists
27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago
28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light
29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth
30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory
A. has remained a puzzle
B. lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a university professor
D. was generated by the explosion
E. will kill many animals
F. are attacked by aliens
阅读理解
Sports star Yao Ming 【运动明星姚明】
If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.
But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.
When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)， he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.
When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.
Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair.
"There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."
36. The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____
A. large.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
37. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____
B. Mobility.
C. Assault.
D. Defense.
E. Celebrity.
38. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____
A. his right foot had been hurting.
B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C. the surgical operation had been a failure.
D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.
39. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A. He missed the Athens Olympics.
B. He is an NBA player.
C. He fractured his left foot.
D. He is an international figure.
40. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.
A. indifferent. B. positive. C. negative. D. doubtful.
