英语阅读句子理解题怎么做

来源:文书网 1.98W

导语:英语阅读中的句子理解题,很多时候是文章主旨题,一定要抓住中心。下面让我们学习一下这种题应该怎么解题吧!

英语阅读句子理解题怎么做

  句子理解题

1、标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话,要求理解其意思。

2、关键:对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干),应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。注意:局部含义是由整体决定的。

3、句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。

4、思路: 对句子微观分析;不行就依据上下文;选择时不要推得过远。

例题49:What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)?

[A] They are getting impatient.

[B] They are noisily dozing off.

[C] They are feeling humiliated.

[D] They are busy with word puzzles.

  解题思路

(1)阅读题干,确定关键词

关键词:“most people are literally having a ZZZ”

(2)定位到段(文章最后一段)

The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.

(3)定位到句,同义替换,得出答案。

结合句子理解题的解题方法:

①先翻译题中句子的字面意思:大多数人都在ZZZ

②定位到文中:

At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first;by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ.

在大学的毕业典礼的`时候,ABC开头的学生首先自豪的接受属于他们的证书,而到了Z开头的学生的时候。大多数学生都在zzz。

③联系段落或者文章的主旨:

段落的话要注意段首和段尾:

The humiliation continues.

all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.

可以推断出这是对于姓名字母靠后同学的一种歧视(humiliation)

即:ZZZ应该情绪是向下(消极)的。因此,先排除D选项。 They are busy with word puzzles.这个选项的情绪是比较平的,没有向上或者向下的情绪。

再来分析一下A,B,C三个选项:

首先选项[C] They are feeling humiliated.(被羞辱)

【分析】

这里偷换了主题。大家在看到选项中有主语的时候,一定要对照文章仔细分析,是否被偷换了主语,这个在英语阅读中,是错误选常设置的技巧。

这里humiliated的主体是”the most people”而回到原问中,真正的主体应该是“形式字母靠后的学生”

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