英语阅读文章的类型

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我们阅读文章的目的是为了获取信息。文章体裁不同,其结构特点就会各异。因此,我们获取信息的最有效方法之一就是去学习和了解文章的结构,以便更加准确、快速地定位我们要找的信息。下面是小编给大家整理的英语阅读理解文章的几种类型,大家一起阅读了解一下吧!

英语阅读文章的类型

  阅读测试题一般可分为以下几种题型:

  1)细节理解题。

过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力,采用针对性方法进行阅读。多数情况下,作者不会明确地呈现一个事实,读者需根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。

考查文章细节理解的测试题

① This article is particularly written for ___.?

② When the writer says … he really means ___.?

③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?

④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??

⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?

⑥ The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.

  2)归纳概括题。

考生须通过对全文的阅读和思考,把握文章的结构和脉络,从而找出文 章的中心思想和主题大意,推断作者写作意图或作者对该事情的态度。考生应抓住文章中开头和结尾,注意每一自然段落中的主题句。

考查主题思想或段落大意的常见题

① The story mainly tells us ___.?

② From the passage we know that ___.?

③ The writer wants to tell us ___.

④ The best title of this passage should be ___?

⑤ The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___.?

⑥ What’s the purpose/attitude of …?

⑦ The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ___.?

⑧ What is the subject discussed in the text??

⑨ Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph??

  3)推理判断题。

此题要求纵观全文,在汇集短文提供的各项信息的基础上,紧扣作者的意图,充分发挥自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的.内在含义和字里行间中、从作者的态度和取向中获得信息,做出正确的推理和判断。

考查推理和判断常见问题有:

① We can infer from the passage ___.?

② From the passage, we can tell ___.

③ We can conclude from the passage ___.?

④ What probably happened in the end??

⑤ When he said, "…", he meant ___.?

⑥ This passage would most likely to be found in ___.

7 The author’s / writer’s attitude(态度)towards …is _______.

8 What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?

  4)词义猜测题。

这类题要求理解文中关键词句的含义。其中有些题属于用词汇替换或句型转换手段对短文原句释义,属浅层理解题,但有些题要求联系全文意义来判断有关词句的含义及寓意,这就属于深层理解,需反复推敲斟酌。同一个词的意义往往因上下文不同而发生变化,故作好这类题的关键是理解好上下文。

  猜测词义,常见的题干有?

① The word… in paragraph… refers to ___.?

② The underlined word "…" means ___.?

③ The word "…" could be replaced by ___.?

④ Which of the following words can take the place of …?

英语阅读理解题无外乎这几种类型,只要我们能够在平常的训练中不断强化,做到熟练应用,那么我们在以后的英语考试中,自己的这些习惯一定会对我们成绩的提高起到很好的帮助作用。

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