2017成人学位英语阅读理解备考练习试题

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Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洼) eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.

Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显示)in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you." Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by using the city's 311 call system, soit uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says. (79) Throughthe call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test th prototype(原型).

(80) Although the app isn't yet available for sale,Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it's nationwide,” Chokwe says.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Solution to Traffic Jams

B. An App to Detect Potholes

C. Pothole Problems in Big Cities

D. Poor Road Conditions

答案解析：

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(下面哪个选项是文章最合适的标题?)

答案为B(an APP to detect potholes(检测路面有坑洼的APP))

答题思路：利用文章主题词直接判断答案。文章中有明显文章主题词：

APP(该词贯穿整篇文章出现)

2. The phrase kick off inParagraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.

A. leave B. invent C. begin D. shift

答案解析：

The phrase kick off in paragraph1is closest in meaning to ___.(第一段中的短语kick off在意义上与哪个选项的意义最接近?)

答案为：C(开始)

文章中的相关句：Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes. The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. (Chokwe Selassie正在完成一项帮助司机们避开路面坑洼的任务(介词on 在句中的意义为“正从事…(活动)”)。前不久的一个早晨他妈妈驾车送他去学校时，这个正在上八年纪的学生被(他妈妈)鼓励去…他的这个任务“，四个选项的意义分别为”离开，发明，开始，转变“，显然，”开始“在句中的意义最合适，所以答案为”开始“。

3. People use the 311 call system to report____.

A. emergencies B. terrorist attacks

C. non-emergencies D. child abuse

答案解析：

People use the 311 call system to report ___.(人们使用311电话系统来报告…。)

答案为C(非紧急情况)

文章中的相关句：Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems – which include potholes. (通过这个电话系统，人们拨打311来报告非紧急问题—其中包括路面坑洼的问题))。

4. The prototype focuses on____streets in Jackson.

A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25

答案解析：

答案为A(10)

文章中的相关句：Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype. (Chokwe和他的朋友们决定关注Jackson地区10条最繁忙的街道将会给他们足够多的样本来对第一版APP进行测试)。

5. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Chokwe developed the app all by himself.

B. People can buy this app from the online store.

C. His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.

D. The app works by using thecity's 911 call system.

答案解析：

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(依据文章内容来看，下面哪个选项陈述的意义正确?)

答案为C(他的妈妈的汽车曾经被路面坑洼损坏过)。

分析：其他选项均与文章内容不符合：Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test th prototype.(Chokwe和他的朋友们决定关注Jackson地区10条最繁忙的街道将会给他们足够多的样本来对第一版APP进行测试)。依据该句可以推断出：APP应该是Chokwe和他的朋友们共同研发的，因此A(APP完全是由Chokwe研发的)不正确;原文说“the app is not yet available for sale，…(这种app还没有上市销售)”，因此选项B(人们可以从网上商店上购买这个app)不正确;文章说“it works by using the city's 311 call system，…。(它(app)通过使用这个城市的311电话系统来工作)”，由此可知选项D(app通过使用这个城市的911电话系统来工作)与文章内容不符合，因此也不正确。

It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made in trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her."

The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines." And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.

But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon(乱放炮的人)".

The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "This is a distraction(干扰)we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help."

Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.

To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess's views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "working towards" a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "a misinterpretation or misunderstanding."

For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get close to people and their problems.

6. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 ____.

A) to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

B) to clarify the British government's stand on landmines

C) to investigate the suffering of landmine victims there

D) to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims

答案：A 本题考点出自第1自然段。“ in trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross‘s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines.”也就是说，Diana王妃访问Angola的.目的是为了表达她支持完全禁止地雷。

7. What did Diana mean when she said "… putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me." (Line, Para 1)?

A) She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.

B) The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.

C) Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

D) Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.

答案：D 本题考点出自第1自然段。“ when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. 就像当我见到一个断了腿的13岁的小女孩时，其他的难民也和她一样。”暗示了“Diana王妃看到的难民的悲痛场面使她意识到情况的严重。”

8. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because ____.

A) she was ill-informed of the government's policy

B) they were actually opposed to banning landmines

C) she had not consulted the government before the visit.

D) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola

答案：B 本题考点出自第3自然段。“her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Diana王妃的观点没有得到某些英国政府成员的支持，而这些成员的观点是赞同地雷作为武器。”

9. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

A) She paid no attention to them.

B) She made more appearances on TV.

C) She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

D) She rose to argue with her opponents.

答案：A 本题考点出自第4自然段。"The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms…"其中，"brushing aside"的意思是“不屑一顾”，也就是"pay no attention to"。

10. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

A) It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

B) It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

C) It had greatly promoted her popularity.

D) It had affected her relations with the British government

答案：B 本题考点出自第7自然段。“She said that the experience had also given her th chance to get close to people and their problems. Diana王妃说这次经历同样是给了她机会去关心难民以及了解他们的困难。”也就是说，Diana王妃认为自己对Angola的访问让她与人民群众的心更加靠近了。