成人英语三级考试词汇与语法练习题

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　　定语从句

在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。本节主要讲解各个关系代词及关系副词引导的定语从句、介词与关系代词的连用、准关系代词as，以及非限制性定语从句

　　1、关系代词 who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句

例1 The company official __ I thought would be fired received a raise .

ver whom

【答案】C(1998年40题) 定语从句中I thought 作插入语，who作主语。

注：以下情况只用that 不用which 或who:考 易网提供

(1)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，如：He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.(此处不用who，因为前面有最高级修饰)

(2)先行词前有any，all，the only，the very，the last，no时，如：She is the very person that we are looking for.(此处不能用who，因为前面有the very修饰)

(3)先行词all，little，something，anything，nothing，mush，few等不定式代词时，如：Is there anything that I can do for you?(此处不用which，因为先行词位anything)

(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如;We are talking about the persons and the things that we remember.(先行词为the persons and the things，人和物，故用that)

例2 Of those ____ had applied for the jobs，only two were accepted. ons h

【答案】B(1999年考题)

　　2、关系副词 when，where，，why引导的定语从句

例: We live in a time ____，more than ever before in history，people are moving.

h e

【答案】B(2006年11月19题)

　　3、关系代词前带介词的.定语从句

例1 The tsunami(海啸)____ over 160，000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

that g which ng that which

【答案】D(2005年11月24题)

例2 This is the dictionary ____ Idepend a lot whenever I have peoblems with new words.

which which which which

【答案】C(2004年4月19题) 注：介词后面的关系词不用that。

　　4、准关系代词as

as 也可以用来引导定语从句。用作关系代词的as通常与such，the same，as连用。或者用在句首，指代后面的一句话，如as is known to all，as we all know，as is often the case 等。

例1 I will buy the same shirt as you have. 我将买和你同样的衬衫。

例2 He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand. 他用大家都可以理解的简单英语说话。

例3 ___ is well-known，the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

【答案】C(2007年4月18题)