2016年托福词汇必备及同义转换汇总

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prize珍视 = value

lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

ineffectively=with out any result

misleading =inaccuracy

architecture =structure 结构，建筑物

accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,

embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

collaboration协作=joint effects

identical=the same

allow=enable

dispersal 分散，散布= distribution

hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting

cherished珍爱的=valuable

precision = accuracy

broadly = extensively

yearly = annual

tracking = following

tolerant = endure

rather than = instead of

transformation = conversion

sample=example

crawl爬行=move

hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐

inherent in = characteristic of

recharge再充电=refill再装满

devise设计，发明=create

attest to证明--confirm,

replicas复制品--copies,

extant 现存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like

indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure获得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

counsel劝告，忠告=advice.

mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend

spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

mimic模仿，仿制品=copy

routinely = commonly

actually = in fact = virtually

revolutionize = dramatic change

initially = originally

source = origin

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

scant = minimum

sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer

sporadic = intermittent /irregular

stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

relatively=comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption

within= inside

have nothing to do = in no relation to

vigorous= strong

scope=extent

collaboration n. 合作

collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failure

colleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker

collective adj. 集体的，共同的 common

collide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflict

collision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impact

colloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informal

colloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语

colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settle

vt. 定居，居于 plant

colony n. 殖民地;群体 group, community

colonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的'

colonel n. 陆军上校

colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, gigantic

combination n. 化和，组合 blend, union

combine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, merge

combustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable

combustion n. 燃烧

comet n. 彗星

cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的

comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculous

comical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的

commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leader

commemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorialize

comment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgment

vi. 谈及;注释，评论

clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidate

clarification n. 澄清，净化

classify vt. 把…分类，分等级

classification n. 分类，分级

clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phrase

clay n. 粘土;泥土

clergy n. 牧师

clergyman n. 牧师，教士

cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipice

climate

n.

气候;社会风气或趋势

weather condition;atmosphere, environment

climatic adj. 气候上的

cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stick

vi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere to

clinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmary

clinical adj. 临床的

clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut off

clockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)

counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)

clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jam

clumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, inept

cluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunch

vi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assemble

clutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightly

n. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) 　coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combine

coalescence n. 合并，联合

coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, union

coarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harsh

coax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajole

code of laws 词组 法典

codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书

coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincide

cognitive adj. 认知的;感知的

coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesive

adj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, sound

coherence

incoherence n.

n.

一致

不连贯，不一致

cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidarity

cohesive adj. 粘着的

coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, roll

vt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curl

recoil vi. 弹回，反冲

coin n. 铸币 nickel

vt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, invent

coinage n. 造币，货币制度

coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspond

coincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneous

coincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事

collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperate

circumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, periphery

circumscribe vt. 划界限;限制 make the boundaries of; confine,restrict

circumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, condition

citadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortress

cite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quote

citizenship n. 公民(的身份)

civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civic

adj. 国内的

civil rights 词组 公民权

civil war 词组 内战

civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文

civilization n. 文明，文化 culture

civilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatant

n. 平民

claim n. 要求，要求权

v. 声称，主张

clam n. 蛤，蛤肉

clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotion

reclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收

clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribe

clap n. 拍手声;霹雳声

v. 鼓掌;轻拍 applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许 license, authorize

n. 章，章程

chart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagram

vt. 制图 plot

chaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的

chat vi. 闲谈 talk

chateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆

check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrict

n. 支票

checkup n. 审查;身体检查

checkout n. 检验，校验

check out 词组 检验，校验

paycheck n. 付薪水的支票

chef n. 厨师

cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value

chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freeze

n. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldness

chilly adj. 寒冷的 cold

chilli n. 红辣椒

chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩

gorilla n. 大猩猩

chisel n. 凿子 gouge

v. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculpt

chivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤

choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate