2017年6月英语四级翻译强化训练题

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　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利，赢得了和平与进步。半个世纪过去了，痛苦的回忆，胜利的喜悦，深深的'思考，使人们更加清醒。 历史证明，和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和平力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。

　　参考翻译：

As time moves on everything changes in the ory is indeedthe most vivid textbook. War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the le have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and a century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded. History has demonstrated that peace has not come about ragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war. History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress. Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.

2008年11月9日，中国政府出台了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施，预计在未来两年时间内投资4万亿人民币。中国政府在例行的中央经济工作会议召开之前突然宣布该方案，既显示了中国政府抗击金融危机、防范经济增长下滑的信心，也反映了中国政府对国内经济增长前景的预期明显恶化。该方案刚一出台便引发世界范围内高度关注，并直接推动全球股市上涨。然而，由于中国政府并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。

　　参考答案：

On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two overnment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in t after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock ver,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.

　　考点分析：

然而，由于中国政府并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。

　　分析：

本句主要考察对“并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则”的处理。通常在翻译“并未”或者“没有做…”等否定词时，直接译为动词fail或者名词failure。文中的“围绕”转译称形容词relevant。