考研英语翻译必备词组汇总

来源：文书网 1.87W

词组，通常又叫做短语，词组是指两个或多个词构成一定的组合关系，又经常在不同的句子里一起使用着的固定语句片段；词、词组都可以单独成句子，这句子是独词句或短句，但不能说词、词组是短句；在汉语语法中，从语法层级上看，词组介于词和句的中间。搞定翻译题型的一个重要因素在于熟练常用词组，以下是小编为大家精心整理的考研英语翻译必备词组100条，欢迎大家参考！

考研英语翻译词组 1

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…; ……. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

考研英语翻译词组 2

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

综合国力the overall national strength

磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway

根本原因root causes

青少年犯罪juvenile crime bill

闲聊idle talk

轻易接近easy access to

绝不容忍zero tolerance

预算平衡balanced budget

担负起责任step up to its responsibilities

执法者law enforcement professionals

提款卡debit card

磁条magnetic stripe

停车计费表parking meter

密码personal identification number

具备双重功能pull double duty

电子交易electronic versions

加强性芯片chip-enhanced versions

热衷于这个主意be hot for the idea

遥控器remote controller

无孔不入all pervasive

增强性能strengthen the property

减少故障to reduce the breakdown

原动力motive power

高架铁路aerial train

汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes

毗邻而居be adjacent to

最新型的，最优良的state-of-the art

三维的，立体的three-dimensional

开拓性的，独创的ground-breaking

组委会organizing committee

创新方法innovative approach

市场合作伙伴marketing partner

走向未来的一次飞跃a giant leap into the future

用钱拉选票cash for votes

贿赂丑闻bribery scandal

草地网球lawn tennis

发球区service court

处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position

体育道德精神sportsmanship

以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes

借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means

请...发言Give the floor to

我很荣幸 is a great pleasure for me to

考研英语翻译词组 3

文明乘车civil bus ride

希望工程Hope Project

以人为本human centered

主办城市the host city

综合治理comprehensively administer

经济萧条economic recession

记者招待会press conference

钻坯rough diamond

先进机器sophisticated machine

强劲的增长staggering growth

业界trade union

统称umbrella name

濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse

反省reflect on

回报期period of investment return

痛定思痛recall a painful experience

卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive

兴旺期blossom period

茁壮成长develop and flourish

不断扩展的出口创汇者expanding export earner

定下严格规则impose stringent rules

市场波动market fluctuation

协会章程association charter

总经营额total business revenue

用人单位end-user

学徒期entry-level

从头开始from square one

高水平的-caliber

灌输或强化instill or reinforce

工作性质job specification

本土化项目localization programs

表现评估performance appraisal

不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement

产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and

production

成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试continuing education and self-study examination of higher

education

初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time

翻译导游tourist interpreter

复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents

结构性调整structural adjustment

民俗风情customs and habits

相伴而生be accompanied by

学术领域academic sector

应势而生come into existence as the situation requires

在职培训part-time training

专业方向professional emphasis

资格考试qualification test

TOPICAL

欧洲经济委员会The Economic Commission for Europe

誉满全球A world-wide reputation

会议中心Conference center

世界卫生组织The world Health Organization

国际事务公务员International civil servants

国际新闻中心International press center

艺术品Works of art

国际贸易中心International trading center

丰富多彩的文化交融Rich cultural blend

旅游胜地Holiday resort

自然保护区Natural reserves

考研英语翻译词组 4

洁水资源fresh water resource

在过去的二十年里over the last couple of decades

适耕地land available for farming

可用清洁水fresh water available

新兴经济emerging economies

全球变暖global warming

生态危机ecological crisis

通向繁荣之路path to prosperity

抓住机遇seize the opportunity

引人注目的环境remarkable environmental progress

垃圾处理garbage disposal

生活必需品the bare necessities of life

消费品consumer goods

消费习惯consuming habit

捕鱼量the volume of fishing

造纸业paper-making industry

木材储量timber reserves

森林覆盖面积forest-covering area

对内投资inward investment

创业精神entrepreneurship

表示敬意pay tribute to

津贴和拨款subsidies and grants

恐怖主义问题problem of terrorism

将生命献给了最崇高的事业gave their lives to the highest calling

恐怖主义的目标target of terrorism

加强力量intensified our effort

使归案受审bring to justice

国际条约international treaties

世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization

私营部门the private sector

知识产权intellectual property

总干事Director Geneor

在进入新的'千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium

成员国member countries

纲领性文件programmatic document

基本人权fundamental human rights

殖民枷锁colonialist shackles

任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long

网络电话业internet phone industry

广阔的发展前景vast potential for future development

电话音质telephone sound quality

即时传输instantaneous transmission

全球卫星定位系统GPS(Global Positioning System)

中继站Relay station

智能交通管理系统Intelligent traffic management systems

分子生物学Molecular biology

能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy

认识科学cognitive science

生产力productive force

推动力量driving force

相对论the theory of relativity

行为科学behavior science

知识科学knowledge economy

新兴产业rising economy

层出不穷emerge one after another

科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education

可持续发展sustainable development

试点工程pilot program

严峻挑战serious challenges

运行机制operational mechanism

考研英语翻译词组 5

请...颁奖Let's invite to present the award

取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony

全球庆典global celebration ceremony

宣布...结束declare the closing of

请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.

集体管理Collective stewardship

充满竞争的`就业市场Competitive job market

金融机构Financial institutions

进取Forward-looking

国民生产总值Gross National Product

迎接挑战Meet the challenges

公共机构Public authorities

法规机制Regulatory mechanism

跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millennium

联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)

城市居民Urban residents

服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city

把...列为重要内容place as the priority

不放松工作never neglect the work

节约用水water conservation

对...表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on

节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation

使...取得预期效果attain the results expected

授予...光荣称号confer honorable awards on

为...而奋斗strive for

严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage

有关单位units concerned

与...比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go

预祝...圆满成功wish a complete success

开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure

对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade

国内生产总值National Gross Products

欢聚一堂merrily gather

活跃的经济带vigorous economic region

基础雄厚solid foundation

留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

盛世the grand occasion

祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport

春意盎然spring is very much in the air

森林覆盖率forest coverage

英语翻译考研词组汇总考研英语翻译词组