英语语法总结之倒装篇
文章摘要:倒装是高中语法中的一个重要知识点。在英语中,倒装有很多种,在学习中要注意总结和区分。
根据语法要求,把谓语动词置于主语前,称为完全倒装,把助动词或情态动词置于主语前,称为部分倒装。
1.副词如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒装。(完全倒装,但主语不能是代词)
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.
In came Miss Green.
特别注意:当主语是人称代词时不倒装。
Away she went! (她走了!)
Here you are! (你在这儿!)
+ 副词(介词短语)位于句首,句子要倒装。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首,句子形成倒装。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.
Well did I know him and well did he know me.
4.否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时,句子须倒装。此类词有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。
——Jack could not swim.
——Neither could Tom.
Never have I seen such a good movie.
引导让步状语从句,须倒装。(准确地说,是将需要强调的词提到as的.前面。)
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
6.在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大进步!)
7.在虚拟条件句中,连词if省略时,句型要倒装,即将were, had, should等词提到句首。
Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.
我要是你,就出国进修了。
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天来的话,他会帮我们解决这个问题的。
8.百分特例重点:
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.