鲁教版初一英语上册unit1重点语法总结

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重点语法

鲁教版初一英语上册unit1重点语法总结

1.–他看起来长得怎么样?

--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look,用does/do)

--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。

--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.

①同义句:

--Whatishelike?(只有like,用is)(用is,like翻译问“像”)

区别:

--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)

②区别比较:

(1)他是中等高度/身材:

Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)

(2)他有中等高度/身材:

Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)

2.她有一点点胖:

Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词,前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词:alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词;

②一点点+名词:alittle+名词=abitof+名词;

如:

Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.

HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.

3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:

Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)

练:

(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.

(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?

(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?

4.她从不停止讲话:Sheneverstopstalking.

句型:停止做某事:stopdoingsth

②句型:停下来去做某事:stoptodosth

练:

(1)’sstop___________(have)arest.

(2)’sstop__________(talk).

(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.

–Whynotstop__________(relax)?

(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).

(5)Stop_________(talk)entome,please.

5.他不再戴眼镜了:Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.

词组:不再…:not…anymore

词组:戴眼镜:wearglasses

穿一条红色的裙子:wearareddress

穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色

如:Doyouknowtheboyinblack?

6.没有人知道我:Nobodyknowsme.

语法:

someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如:

(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.

(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?

(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.

ying

7.在七年级五班:inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8.篮球队的队长:thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of,需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用’s

如:Heismyfather’sfriend.

②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用of.

如:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

形容人的`“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)

1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair

2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair

3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair

4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build来源

6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes

7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸:havearoundface

10.受某人的欢迎:bepopularwithsb受欢迎的:popular对某人友好:

befriendlytosb友好的:friendly

11.讲笑话:tellajoke,telljokes讲故事:tellstories开玩笑:playajoke,playjokes

开某人的玩笑:playjokesonsb

12.有一副新的面貌:haveanewlook

(此处的look作“名词”)

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