高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结
1 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 1 to one’s (great) amusement to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)开心的是
假装已经做了某事 pretend not to have done sth. 假装没做过某事
2 break/ burst into / laughter
(突然)欢呼/哭/笑起来 cheer up (使)高兴/开心起来 3 admit doing/ having done sth. 承认做过某事 否定：admit not doing/ having done sth.
承认作弊
be admitted to/ into Beijing University
hospital/ the Party
被北京大学录取/被接收住院/被吸收入党 Open the window to admit some fresh air.允许…进入 admission tickets 入场券
4 beg to do sth. 祈求做某事 beg for sth. 祈求得到某物
5 swear to do sth. 发誓做某事 swear at 诅咒
6 focus on; focus/ fix one's attention devote one’s attention to 集中注意力于 give/ pay close attention to 密切注意
7 good/ bad manner 有/没礼貌 in this manner 用这种方式
in this way 用这种方法
by this with this method 8 be guilty 对……内疚 be guilty 犯有……罪
be innocent of 没犯......罪
guilt n.
9 be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷 cruelty n. 10 remark/ comment on; make remarks/ comments on 对…进行评论
11 like/ dislike/ hate it when...
12 argue with sb. over/about sth. 为某事与某人争吵argue against/ for... 据理反对/支持
argument n.
13 apologize to sb. for ... make an apology to sb. for 因...向某人道歉 forgive/ excuse sb. for 原谅某人做了某事
14 be sensitive 对…敏感
be sensitive 对…在意/在乎 sensitiveness n.
15 envy vt. be jealous of 嫉妒……
16 blame sb. for 为某事责备某人 be blamed for 因为…被责备了 be to blame for 应为…负责任 blame sth. sb. 把某事归咎于/归罪于某人17 have a gift/ talent 在…方面有天赋 be gifted/ talented 擅长
18 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 not a bit 根本不 not a little 很，非常
2 identity n. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴定 3 get through 通过; 及格；打通(电话) get through to sb 打通给某人的电话 get (…) through to sb 使（…）被某人理解， 让某人听懂，常用于否定句
The boy could not get through to his mother. I can't get it through to him. get (…) across to sb. 使…变得清楚/使某人 理解/信服/心服口服 get one’s point across get one’s idea across to sb.
How can I get across to the students?
我怎样才能让学生心服口服？ 4 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 have some acquaintance with Spanish 5 sb’s attitude to/ towards
懂一点西班牙语
某人对……的态度 take a modest attitude 采取谦虚的态度 6 be cautious about/of/ with 对…小心/谨慎 with caution 小心/谨慎地 7 be anxious/ eager /dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 to do sth渴望做某事
8 respond to 对…作出回答/答复/反应/回应/响应 in response to
make/ give no response to对…不作出回答/答复/反应/回应/响应 9 regardless of 不理会；不顾 I will go regardless of/ in spite of/ despite
bad weather.
10 be secure against/ from 无….危险的/安全的 secure …against/ from 使安全/ 保卫 security n. 11 end up doing sth. 最终做某事 end (up) in 以某种结局告终/落到某种结局
end up in failure/ hospital/ prison
以失败而告终/最终会躺倒在医院里/最终会坐牢 end (up) with 以/用…结束/告终 end up as 最终成为(什么样的人) 12 rely on = depend on 依靠
be based on; be anchored in 基于….
13 be committed/ devoted to 献身，致力于
commit a crime/fault 犯罪/ 犯错 14 review/ revise/ go over 复习 15 show mercy to sb 对某人表示仁慈 have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 at the mercy of 任某人摆布/支配
M5U1 Reading M5U1 Project
1 be no fun 没有意思/乏味
1 have/take different attitudes towards 对…持不同态度 just for fun 只是为了娱乐
make fun of 取笑；开…的玩笑 2 be based on; be anchored in 基于…. 真有趣！
have/ there be fun(in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 3 ①可能性大小： probable > likely > possible
2 He must be a new student, isn’t he ? probably > likely > possibly He can’t be a teacher, is he?
②be likely to do sth， She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?
She … , didn’t she? 形容词likely常与more, most连用 She can’t have finished her 副词likely常与most/very/ quite连用 had she?
3 be/ feel proud of; take pride in 为/对…感到骄傲 ③ possibly可用在can, may, must后表加强语气。 be the pride of sb. 是某人的骄傲
It may possibly be true. 4 be sure/ certain of/ about; that; to
It is certain that 一定/肯定会（不可用sure） I can’t possibly wear it. 5 be/ feel ashamed of 为/对…感到羞耻/羞愧
4 close friends 亲密的'朋友
be/ feel proud of 为/对…感到骄傲 6 have no sense of humor/ direction/ shame 5 be eager/anxious/ desperate/ dying to do sth have a good business sense 有很好的经营意识
渴望做某事
common sense 常识
6 When 当被问起时... sense danger 感觉到有危险
7 a sign reading/ saying 写着“靠左行驶”的路标
7 without pausing/hesitation 毫不犹豫
that read/ that said `Keep Left.'
8 Boys share activities while girls share feelings 8 keep one’s word/the secret 遵守诺言/保守秘密
let out the secret 泄露秘密 男孩分享活动而女孩分享情感。 9 be determined to do sth. 决定/决心做某事
9 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.
He left the place, determined(状语) never to imagine sb./ sb’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事 come back.
imagine there being 想象有 a determined/strong-minded(定语) man 意志坚定的
10 accuse sb. of 指控某人...... 10 panic恐慌 panicked(过去时态) charge sb. with 指控某人......
11persuade用过去时态或完成时态表已说服/ remark/ comment on 对……进行评论
make remarks/ comments on 对……进行评论 劝服了，已成功 11 I don’t like coffee. Nor/ Neither does she.
没成功用try to persuade sb… 或 I dislike coffee. So does she.
I’m a student and I like English. So it is with Jane. advise sb. to do sth.等 I like playing the piano, but I can’t
manage to do sth设法做成某事，用过去或 play it well. It’s the same with Jane.
You say he works hard. So he does and so do you. 完成时态表已做成某事 If he doesn’t go tomorrow, _____ .
try 仅表作出努力 A. so will she B. neither will she
C. she won’t go, too D. nor does she was/ were able to do sth.或 12
has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力并
I didn’t want to.
---Are you a teacher? 已做成某事 ---No, but I hope to be.
相当于succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的
---He hasn’t finished the work yet.
过去式或完成式。 ---Well, he ought to have.
13 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 12 be committed to 忠诚于/致力于…… can’t help being late 不得已迟到了
13 make some cruel comments about can’t help being persuaded into doing sth.
to do sth.不由得被劝服做某事 说一些关于…的残酷无情的话 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
14 be / get hurt 受伤 can’t help 不由得做某事
can’t help it 无能为力
15 make an apology=apologize 道歉 14 be wondering how to do it 在想/琢磨怎样做这件事
16 in conclusion 总之 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大观
（It's）No wonder (that)…. 难怪…… 17 look back on 回顾
