2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧汇总
在生活、工作和学习中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。一什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢?以下是小编收集整理的2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧汇总,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
2022下半年英语四级作文写作技巧 1
1.词汇的变化
1 用不同的词汇表达相同的意义,避免单调,枯燥的重复。
如:好学生:top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students
损害:have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to
妨碍:stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..
对…很重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
学习知识:pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill
许多:a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of
重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to..
强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..
越来越:be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..
接触新思想:be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..
接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the society;
提出观点:advance/put forward/come up with ideas
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.
影响学习:interfere with studies; have an interference with studies
产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on…; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on..
取代:substitute for sth.; take the place of sth.; replace sth.
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失:compensate for the loss; make up for the damage
解释现象:account for the phenomenon; explain these phenomena
培养信心:develop one’s interest in..; foster one’s confidence in..
施加压力:put/exert a pressure on..
提供机会:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/chance for sb.
抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity/chance
献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
提高技术,能力:sharpen/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability
加快,促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of…
开阔眼界:broaden one’s outlook; expand/enlarge one’s mental horizons
充满渴望:have a burning desire for..; have a great passion for..
2 使用同一个词的不同词性,在句中作不同的成分,带来新颖性,形成变化。
2.句型的变化
1 比较级句子
英语通过比较级来表达意思的句子远比汉语多. 比如:
a) A young man’s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom. (A young man’s first car is not a means of transportation, but a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom.)
b) Success is as much a question of timing as anything else. (Like anything else, success is a question of timing.)
c) No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food. (Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.)
2 同位语句子
同位语有两种功能:归纳和解释. 例如:
a) Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else.
b) But whatever sad episodes exist in our past, we must hold a positive view of our history, a history that has been the story of hopes fulfilled and dreams made into reality.
3 平行排比句
恰当地使用句子的平行排比,能使文章显得更生动,更有力.
e.g. Our strength makes him strong; our determination makes him determined; our courage makes him a hero.
4 后置修饰句
运用后置修饰语可以使文章的表达更简洁.
e.g. There is an almost infinite variety of magazines available to satisfy the rich variety of interests and tastes.
5 插入语
在正常的句子中插入某些成分,也会给句子带来变化.
e.g. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious--today he has to social and tolerant--in order to be attractive “package”.
6 被动句
在主动句占绝大多数的情况下,被动句能带来一些变化.
e.g. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you from the outside.
7 倒装句
倒装句不仅带来句型的丰富,而且在句子的连贯上,平衡上也有一定的作用.
e.g. From that science will come the realization that despite technology, man dose not exercise dominion over nature.
8 名词化句子
正式文体中,名词化句子的运用显得语言表达更成熟.
e.g. Heavy exposure to TV will interfere with one’s studies. (Watching too much TV will affect your studies.)
9 运用破折号
运用破折号不仅对句子变化有帮助,而且有强调的作用.
3.段落连贯
Development Paragraphs