中考英语词汇专项复习：一词多义

【提要】中考英语信息 : 2017年中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义【23】

Anna's mother

此用法为名词所有格.在英语中,英语名词可加"'s"来表示所有关系,称之为该名词的所有格.

(1)表示有生命的东西的名词所有格在词尾加"'s".若以"s", "es"结尾的名词复数加"'".

Mary's bike

my father's room

Women's Day

the students' books

my friends' beds

(2)表示时间,距离,集体,城市,国家,自然现象,世界,天体和固定名词等名词的.所有格.

today's newspaper

a week's time

the city's park

twenty minutes' walk

(3)并列名词各自的所有格,在每个名词后加"'s".表示诸多名词"共有",则在最后一个名词后加"'s".

Jim and Tom's room

Lucy's and Lily's shoes

Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang's mother

(4)名词所有格所修饰的名词,如上文提到过,再次出现时,该名词可以省略.

My uncle is at Mr Black's (home).

I went to a butcher's (shop) and bought some meat.

work

(1)作动词,意为"工作",后接宾语需加介词.

I work in a hospital.

He works in a company.

My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.

I like to work with my friends.

(2)作名词,不可数名词,意为"工作",与job同义,但有区别:

job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而work是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.

It's a good job.

I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.

What's his job?

I find ______ for you in a TV station.

A a work B job C a job D works

give

作动词,意为"给".构成词组

give sb sth = give sth to sb 意为"给某人某物"

Please give me a bottle of milk to me.

→ Please give a bottle of milk to me.

I gave many books to him

→I gave him many books.

当give sb sth句型中sth为代词时,只能用后一种结构:

give sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.

(误) Please give me it.

(正) Please give it to me.