新GRE填空双空题例题解析

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引导语:下面小编为大家整理了一些有关新GRE填空双空题的解析方法,希望能对备考新版GRE句子填空的考生有所帮助,谢谢您的阅读。

新GRE填空双空题例题解析

 例子1

At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.

(A) addresses

(B) creates

(C) alters

(D) suppresses

(E) substitutes

〖解答〗

句末的现在分词短语"tailoring it to his needs"在复述空格所代表的那一特定的行为动作,it即指代evidence。空格只需从tailoring求取一同义词即可。答案为(C)。

词汇

tailor: 1.裁制 2.针对特定目的(或对象)作修改,使适应特定需要

address: 1.对…发表讲话,称呼 2.对付,处理

〖解答〗

在其讨论的某几处,当证据难于为其立论提供依据时,格雷夫斯事实上就对这些证据改弦易辙,将其改头换面以满足其需要。

  例子2

The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

〖解答〗

如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。

〖词汇〗

cant: 1.言不由衷之辞 2.黑话 3.行业术语,惯用套语

uninitiated: 1. 未被接纳入会的 2.缺乏某种特定知识和经验的

arcane: 神秘的,晦涩难解的

〖中译〗

唱片套上音乐家们妄自尊大的行话常常表明,真正的音乐欣赏实乃一种秘不可宣的过程,对尚未入门的听众全然封闭,不管他们是何等的热忱。

C:形容词短语

  例子3

The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.

(A) adaptive

(B) selective

(C) inquisitive

(D) receptive

(E) intuitive

〖解答〗

从空格之后表示伴随状况的形容词短语"attentive to...”中可求得与其最接近贴切的近义词(D) receptive。此外,代入的正确选择须与另一形容词"passive"有关。

〖中译〗

新诞生的人类婴儿既不是个被动的人物,亦不是个主动的人物,而是那样一个可被称为以主动的.方式显示出较强接受力的人物,实际上热切地注意着各种情景和声响。

  例子4

The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.

(A) a compromise ... inimical

(B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary

(C) a counterpoint ... incidental

(D) an equivalence ... prerequisite

(E) a reciprocity ... conducive

〖解答〗

空格Ⅰ需代入一名词,与此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在语法上构成同位语,以突出强调“互惠互利”这一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地体现了这一概念。(A) compromise 和(B) interdependence尽管尚能达意,但针对性不强。当然,在空格Ⅱ处,(A)(B)前后不通,(E) "be conducive to"(有利于…)为正确。

〖词汇〗

inimical: 1.敌意的 2.有害的,不利的

subsidiary: 附属的,次要的,补贴的

counterpoint: 对位法,对比法

incidental: 伴随的,次要的,偶发的

equivalence: 相等

prerequisite: 先决条件的,必要的

〖中译〗

国家是一个互惠和互信的结构,是统治者与公民之间的一种互利关系,以那些有利于维持一个社会的法律和程序为其基础。

  例子5

An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.

(A) timely

(B) unguided

(C) consistent

(D) uncomplicated

(E) subjective

〖解答〗

在以but连接的两个句子中分别两次涉及“研究”(investigation search)这一概念。从search后面的介词结构in a definite direction可求取其反义词(B) unguided。

〖中译〗

一种漫无目的,无的放矢式的研究偶尔能揭示出新的事实,甚至是引人瞩目的事实;但是,普遍而言,此类事实的出现是有着明确方向的探索带来的结果。

  例子6

The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.

(A) humility ... absurdity

(B) excellence ... mediocrity

(C) anger ... confrontation

(D) conformism ... singularity

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