中考英语冲刺复习：易错题
一、名词、冠词
1.– What can I do for you?
-- I’d like two _______.
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
h is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday
答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)
e is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)
二、代词
people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
rt has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
e are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
n is ________ the east of China.
A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
can’t do it ________ your help.
A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D.
择C的同学要注意中文的.干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型l + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
se show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. onB. atC. inD. for
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)
accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until
答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)
said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around
答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
四、动词
father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return
答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)
44.– Must I finish it now?
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)
gh it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰’t表示不能够。)
anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can
答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
53..– How many books _____ they ________?
-- Five. But they haven’t finished read
did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
_________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
55.– Why did the policeman stop us?
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove
答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
五、形容词、副词
population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)
magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
59.– Would you like ________ more tea?
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough
答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely
答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)
gh she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)
六、句法
it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.
A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)
radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)
nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen
答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)
69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
-- Her cousin, Susan.
A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
-- Pardon?
-- I asked ___________.
are the Shutes leaving for New York
the Shutes are leaving for New York
were the Shutes leaving for New York
the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
d you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home
答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)
e has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come backC. when would she be back
C. when she came backD. when she would be back
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)
75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
-- Oh, really? _________.
A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome
答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?
-- _________.
A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you
答案：A (同62题)
hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?
A. didn’t B.
hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)
