2023年高考英语常考短语

高考正在紧张的备考阶段，高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用，以下是小编整理的2023年高考英语常考短语，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

高考英语常考短语1

一、动词be构成的短语动词

known as/be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician.

tired of/with对……厌烦

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.

equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food.

engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

about to do sth.正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

proud of以……而自豪骄傲

Prof. Cai is proud of his students.

used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.

content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work this time.

content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have.

up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

meant/intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.

crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、动词break构成的短语动词

k out爆发

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

k in打断;闯入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

3. break into闯入;破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.

k away from脱离

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

k down(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解

We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

k through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

k off折断;中断;断绝

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

k up驱散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

y on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

y out执行;进行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

y away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

y off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize.

四、动词call构成的短语动词

on拜访某人，号召

We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.

for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去请医生

4. call in 请来;收回

Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.

up打电话;征召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词

h/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope,and I'll pull you up.

h up with赶上

Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

h fire着火;烧着

Last night a big building caught fire.

h sight of发现;看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.

up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.

back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

one’s breath憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

out坚持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

六、动词come构成的短语动词

into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

along过来;快点

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.

out出来;出版

How did the printing come out?

true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.

to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

about发生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

同义词组：run across

I ran across an old friend in the street.

to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end.

to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day.

up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health.

with处理

What did you do with our goods?

sb a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

up系纽扣;梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

in touch with同……取得联系

up起床

He gets up very early every day.

back回来;取回

I will get back next weekend.

on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

over克服;度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties.

off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got off.

together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together.

on/along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates.

into进人;陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

into trouble陷入麻烦

in a word插话

rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.

through通过;接通;完成;经历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work

to到达

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

about/around/round传开，传出去

The news of the disaster soon get about.

across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.

away离开

I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.

down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干

You must get down to your studies this year.

九、动词give构成的短语动词

up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.

in屈服;投降