中考英语构词法复习题及答案

中考英语即将来临，备考中考英语的考生可以适当做英语考试试题来巩固知识。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语构词法复习题及参考有帮助!

1. – Is there a bridge over the river?

– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.

A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long

C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long

2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?

----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling

e are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.

A. every B. each C. both D. all

soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.

A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully

C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully

has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.

A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain

C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains

6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.

A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment

7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.

A. to somewhere else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere

8. should not be allowed to go out at night.

A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds

C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old

e was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.

A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old

is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.

A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard

C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard

11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.

---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?

A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long

is high school student in the United States.

A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old

C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。

Everyone n__13.__ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14.__ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a__15._. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__16.__ friends.

No two people are just the s__17._. Sometimes friends make each other u 18. . That doesn’t m__19._ that we no longer like each other. M_20.__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21.__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__22.__ to them.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

a had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.

tells of the importance of making a good d________, and of being in control of one’s life.

25.--What happened to the shop?

--I’m not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now.

week, he v at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.

y wants to put o______ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. She’s too busy with her studies this year.

lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Let’s do something to c_____ him up.

29. We had a long j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.

r the earthquake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.

you don’t u the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.

32.A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded (爆炸)or being hijacked (劫持了)?

用其适当形式完成句子(共10空，计5分)

33. We would feel_________ if someone didn’t respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_________ (comfort) me.

the time we got there, we found that Jacky_________up all food. Now I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing _________(eat).

kind of machine can _________(use)for_________(cut)paper.

36.I’m pleased_________(know) you have finished drawing the________(nine) picture.

37.---Can you tell me what the_________between Jenny and Cathy are?

---They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_________(different) from others

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。

destroy lovely allow nine French

ember is __________ month of a year.

39.I can read __________ but I can’t speak it well.

house _________________ by the heavy rain last week.

41.I will help my mother do some washing if she ____________ me .

little sister is as ____________ as an angel (天使).

1.D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---河面上有一座桥吗?---有。河面上有一条800米长的桥。连字符号连接数词、名词，和形容词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。eight读作/eit/，故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2.C

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

3.B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商店。A. every每一;B. each每一; each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，可以指两个或两个以上的每一个;every更强调全体或全部。指三者或三者以上的每一个;C. both 两者都; D. all 表示三者或三者以上。根据常识路是有两边的。因为side是单数，所以排除C;故选B。

考点: 考查形容词辨析。

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这首轻音乐听起来很优美。我们都正在认真的听。分析sound听起来，为系动词后面接形容词，下文的listen听是动词，修饰动词用副词，故选D

考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。句中有think要否定前移。tomorrow,将来的时间。用将来时态。故选B。

考点：考查否定前移用法。

6.C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他的失败使他的父亲让为他是一个令人失望的男孩。分析选项词意：disappoint使失望; disappointed 失望的; disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。根据句意讲述这个男孩是使他的父亲失望， 故选C

考点：词形的用法。

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我不能去任何别的地方，因为我必须立刻回家。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人(事)，任何人(事)，没有人(事)”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的'用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中;any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。anywhere，somewhere地点副词,所以不能加to，该句是否定句，故选B。

考点：考查复合词用法。