that引导定语从句例子

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that引导定语从句例子

　1.句法-功能上 :

that只起连接从句的.作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

意义上 :从句是被修饰名词的内容; 从句起限定作用，是定语

如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。

　测试：

B.单项选择：

1． It was true ______ Alice ______ did surprised her mother.

A. that B. what C. that, what

D. what, that

2. Does _____ matter much ______he can't come to the meeting.

A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether

D. this, whether

3. ----What are you anxious about _______?

A. How can we succeed

B. Whether we can succeed

C. When can we succeed

D. That we can succeed

4. The reason______ the little actress has been such a success is _______ she is both clever and hard-working.

A. why, why B. why, that

C. that, because D. for, because

5. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Who B. Whoever

C. Anyone D. The person

答案: CABBB