定语从句真题及答案
定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。那么相关的定语从句真题，大家知道哪些？
题一：
1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
2. I love the school_________ I have studied in for three years
题二：
1. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
2. —Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.
题三：
The scientist and his achievements ____ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
题四：
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ____you are talking about.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
题五：
People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful
mountains and lakes.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
题六：
— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
题七：
She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
题八：Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?
A. who B C. which D. whose
题九：
I’m going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
题十：
Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
题十一：
I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
题十二：
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
题十三：
May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
题十四：
I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
题十五：
Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
A. as B. which C. why D. what
题十六：
Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
答案与解析
题一： 1. where 2. that/which/可省略
解析： 1. 句意：昨天李明去了他们一家十年前住过的村庄。考查定语从句关系词。定语从句的先行词the village，在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
2. 句意：
我喜欢那所我就读三年的学校。考查定语从句关系词。定语从句的先行词the school，在定语从句中充当介词in的宾语，所以用关系代词which/that/省略。
题二： 1. where 2. that/which/可省略
解析：1. 句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用where。
2. 句意：—上个星期你去哪了?—我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了他出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，定语从句的先行词the house，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，所以用关系代词which/that/省略。
题三： D 解析：句意：我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 这里先行词The scientist and his achievements既有人又有物，关系代词只用that，不用which。
题四：D 解析：句意：我们对于你们谈论的医生和医院都不了解。如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。
题五：B 解析：句意：来自不同地方的人们来肇庆参观，它是由于它的美丽的.山和湖而出名。先行词是Zhaoqing，是地方，排除C;what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选B。
题六：D 解析：句意：—你喜欢哪种电影?-我喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词the movies为物，要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。
题七：D 解析：句意：她是那个在学校的比赛中获得第一名的女孩。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且关系词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，故选D。
题八：D 解析：句意：你认识那个她的妈妈是英语老师的那个女孩吗?因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且关系词后紧跟名词mother作定语使用，故选D。
题九：B 解析：句意：我将去帮助那些对于学校的作业不感兴趣的学生。这里先行词students指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 关系代词只用who或that，故选B。
题十：B解析：句意：那是在地震后帮助我们的那个人吗?句中先行词为the man，又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物;而whom只能做宾语。故选B。
题十一：C 解析：句意：我不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的那一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词，做主语或宾语;where做状语时表示地点。故选C。
题十二：A 解析：句意：我不会忘记我们在一起工作的那一天和我们在一起度过的那一天。两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
题十三：A 解析：句意：5月4日是我们中国人永远不会忘记的一天。这是定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句作宾语，故选A。
题十四：C 解析：句意：我不会忘记我们在一起度过的最后一天。这里是定语从句，先行词是the last day，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故选C。
题十五：C 解析：句意：请告诉我你没有赶上飞机的原因。why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。故选C。
题十六：C 解析：句意：那是你赞成那个提议的原因吗?why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。故选C。
