高二英语Unit8Firstaid复习教案总结

1. Tal abut first aid and edicine. 谈一谈急救和医药。(p.57 Gals N.1)

aid

(1) aid n.帮助，援助 ① She cae t aid. 她会帮助我。② We shuld give se ecnic aid t the Third Wrld. 我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。

(2) aid v. 帮助，援助，支援 ① I aided her t cntinue her stud. = I aided her in cntinuing her stud. 我帮助她继续做研究。② ur advice aided her t succeed. 你的忠告使她取得了成功。

【短语归纳】 传说泰尔后来果真用这支箭射死了那暴君。④ The fact that his plan aes sense shuld be recgnized. 应当承认他的计划是有道理的。

2) experience

(1) experience n. 经验，常与in，f搭配。如：① He has had t 若你真的要来，请让我知道。

(2)用于否定句，加强否定语气，意为“根本不，全然不”。如: ① The bx is t heav, I can't ve it at all. 这箱子太重，我根本搬不动。② I can't see anthing at all n the Eperr. 我看皇帝身上什么也没穿。

14. When Edisn died, it 到现在他们也许已经到了。④ I tld Sall h -- N, it can't have, because the grund is dr. — 昨晚一定下雨了，因为我的膝盖疼。— 不，不可能，因为地上很干。

17. If u are bitten b an anial, wash the wund with cld water. Then see a dctr as sn as pssible. 如果被动物咬了，快用凉水清洗伤口，然后尽快地去看医生。 (p.63 Integrating Sills 第二段 第1行)

1) bite v.

(1) cut int with the teeth. 咬 如：① The dg bit e in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。② The dg has bitten a hle in pants. 那只狗把我的裤子咬了一个洞。③ He bit ff a large piece f the apple. 他把苹果咬下了一大块。④ Unless u wear bts, u a get bitten b snaes. 除非你穿鞋子，否则会被蛇咬。

【注意】“咬某人的脸”是bite sb. in the face，其中in后面的the不可换成his或her等。再如：hit sb. in the face打某人的脸；pat sb. n the shulder拍某人的肩膀；lead sb. b the hand牵着某人的手；catch sb. b the cllar抓住某人的'领子

(2) bite n. 吃一口，随便吃点东西 如：① He t a bite at the apple. 他咬了一口苹果。② I haven't had a bite since this rning. 从早晨到现在我还没吃过一点东西。③ u ust wait and have a bite with us. 你必须等一下和我们一起吃点东西。

【拓展】be bitten with 热衷于；bite bac 咬住嘴唇不说出来；bite a persn's head ff 严厉斥责，口气凶猛；bite ne's lips 咬嘴唇，压抑怒气；bite ff re than ne can chew 贪多嚼不烂；bite the dust 阵亡，一败涂地；bite the hand that feeds ne 恩将仇报；bite at 向……咬去，对……叫骂；bite ff 咬掉，停止讲话

2) see a dctr 看医生u are s seriusl ill and u shuld see a dctr at nce. 你病得那么厉害，应该立刻去看医生

【拓展】see a dctr 看医生；send fr a dctr 派人去请医生；call in a dctr 请来医生

【注意】see可以作及物动词，意为“发生某一情况，经历……，体验……”。如：① It cae abut that the ear 1849 saw a great war in Hungr. 结果1849年匈牙利发生了一场大战。② The fllwing ear Saw the death f bth his sisters. 第二年他的两个姐姐都死了。③ The 5th centur saw the end f the Ran Epire in the west. 第五世纪西罗马帝国灭亡了。④ This ld building had seen better das. 这栋老房子曾有辉煌的日子。⑤ This centur has seen tw wrld wars. 本世纪经历过两次世界大战。

【拓展】as far as I can see 就我所知；see int 调查，领会；see sb. ff 送行；see (t it) that... 务必；I see. 原来如此，我明白了。I'll see. 我考虑考虑。Let e see. 让我想想看。See u later / sn / again. 再见，再会。u see. 你知道，你想，(可是)事实上……

3) pssible = as... as ne can 可能的／地…… 如：① D it as quicl as pssible. = D it as quicl as u can. 尽快做完它。② I'll stud as hard as pssible. = I'll stud as hard as I can．我要尽力学习。③ He tried t be as patient as pssible. = He tried t be as patient as he culd. 他尽量表现得耐心。

18. If a persn is bleeding badl, u ust tr t stp the bleeding. 如果这人流血不止，你必须设法止血。(p.63 Integrating Sills Cuts 第2行)

badl adv.

(1) 坏地，不好地，拙劣地，其反义词是well。如：① He behaved badl. 他行为不端。② The wall was badl decrated.这墙装饰得很差。

(2) 严重地，非常 如：① The car is badl in need f repair. 汽车急需修理。② She went n wring thugh her ar ached badl. 虽然她的手臂疼得厉害，她仍坚持工作。③ I was badl inured in the accident. 那次意外事故我伤得很重。

【注意】badl表示程度时，意为“非常，很”，通常与need，want等词连用。如：He wants t g abrad badl. 他很想出国。

【拓展】be badl ff 生活穷困；be well ff 生活富裕；be badl ff fr 缺乏

19. If the persn is cnscius and breathing, tr t get hi r her t spit ut an pisn that a still be in the uth. 如果这人还有知觉能够呼吸，要设法让他吐出嘴中的东西。(p.63 Integrating Sills ‘Pisning’ 第2行)

1) cnscius ad.

(1) 神志清醒的，有知觉的，其反义词为uncnscius。如：① The patient was perfectl cnscius. 病人神志非常清醒。② Man is a cnscius being. 人是有意识的动物。

(2) 意识到的，觉察到的。如：① I becae cnscius f a an ling at e. 我觉察到有人注视着我。② Are u cnscius f ur faults? 你没发觉自己的缺点吗? ③ I was cnscius that I was istaen. 我意识到我错了。

【拓展】be cnscius f 意识到；be cnscius that-clause 意识到；a cnscius lie 蓄意的谎言；cnscius activit 自觉行动，能动性；with cnscius superirit 抱着优越感；fr atter t cnsciusness 从物质到意识；lse cnsciusness 失去知觉；recver cnsciusness 恢复知觉 class-cnsciusness 阶级觉悟

【辨析】cnscius; aware：cnscius 表示内心所意识到的感觉；aware指感官上的知觉。如：① One ust be cnscius f ne's shrtcing.人要有自知之明。② I' quite aware f hw u ust feel.我很能理解你的感觉。③ One a be cnscius f fear，but nt altgether aware f the danger which is ging n abut ne. 人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到周围将发生什么危险。

2) spit

(1) spit v. 常与ut连用，意为“吐出唾液，口水等”。如：① I spit ut the pips f the range. 我吐出橙子的子。② Dn't spit n the grund. 不要随地吐痰。

(2) spit v. 口出恶言，粗话等 如：① He spat ut hateful wrds at his father. 他对父亲口出恶言。② She spat ut curses at e. 她尖刻地咒骂我。

【拓展】spit it ut 全盘说出，坦白说出；spit up 吐血，呕吐；spit and plish (军队装备等)擦亮；spit in sb's face 啐唾沫于某人脸上；spit ut curses at sb. 尖刻地咒骂某人spit n／at／upn 对……表示藐视