2015年职称英语考试倒装语法

小编导语：据职称英语考试语法的要求，把谓语动词置于主语前，称为完全倒装，把助动词或情态动词置于主语前，称为部分倒装。

1.副词如：in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒装。(完全倒装，但主语不能是代词)

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

(特别注意：当主语是人称代词时不倒装。)

Away she went!(她走了!)

Here you are!(你在这儿!)

+ 副词(介词短语)位于句首，句子要倒装。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首，句子形成倒装。

So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

Well did I know him and well did he know me.

4.否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时，句子须倒装。此类词有： neither，nor，hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，not，never，not only，barely，at no time，nowhere等。

e.g.—Jack could not swim.

—Neither could Tom.

Never have I seen such a good movie.

引导让步状语从句，须倒装。(准确地说，是将需要强调的词提到as的前面。)

Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.

Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

6.在表示祝愿的'句子中。

May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大进步!)

7.在虚拟条件句中，连词if省略时，句型要倒装，即将were, had, should等词提到句首。

Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.

我要是你，就出国进修了。

Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.

他要是明天来的话，他会帮我们解决这个问题的。